Ngenxa yezindawo ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokusebenza,imikhiqizo ye-castings yezinto ezihlukahlukenekungase kudinge ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza nokuphepha kwabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zengcindezi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydrostatic kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-pneumatic izindlela ezivamile zokuhlola ingcindezi, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuqina kanye nomthamo othwala ingcindezi wamapayipi, izinto zokusebenza noma iziqukathi.
1. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydrostatic
Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-Hydrostatic kuyindlela yokuhlola ingcindezi esebenzisa amanzi njengendawo yokuhlola. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukumelana nokucindezela nokuvaleka kwemishini enjengamapayipi, imikhumbi yokucindezela, ama-boilers, amathangi okugcina,ama-valve namaphampu, njll ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokusebenza.
Isimiso sokusebenza:
Ngokugcwalisa okokusebenza noma ipayipi ngamanzi, kancane kancane ukhuphule umfutho wamanzi ube ngu-1.5 kuya ku-2 izikhathi zokucindezela kokusebenza komklamo (imvamisa kuzoba nezidingo ezijwayelekile), futhi uyigcine isikhathi esithile (imvamisa imizuzu engama-30 kuya emahoreni ambalwa) bheka ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvuza, ukwanda noma ezinye izinkinga.
Isihluthulelo sokuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic siwukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awanawo amabhamuza ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa (akukho moya ocindezelwe noma igesi esetshenziswayo), ngoba ukungezwani kwamanzi kwenza ukuvuza kutholakale kalula.
Izinzuzo:
Amanzi awakhuli ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ngakho angaveza umphumela wokuhlola ukucindezeleka ongokoqobo.
Amanzi azinzile, kulula ukuwathola futhi abiza kancane.
Ingathola kangcono ukuvuza okuncane.
Ububi:
Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi nokuhlanza kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, okungase kubangele imfucuza noma izinkinga ezengeziwe zokusebenza.
Ayifanele ezinye izinto zokusebenza ezigqwala kalula noma zithintwe amanzi.
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza:
Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yamapayipi, ama-boilers, amathangi okugcina, njll.
Ukuhlolwa kwemishini ezimbonini ezifana nowoyela, igesi, namakhemikhali.
2. Ukuhlola umoya
Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yomoya kuyindlela esebenzisa igesi (imvamisa umoya ocindezelweyo noma i-nitrogen) njengendawo yokuhlola. Lokhu kuhlola kuvame ukusetshenziselwa okokusebenza okungafanele amanzi noma okudingeka kuhlolwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Isimiso sokusebenza:
Gcwalisa okokusebenza noma ipayipi ngegesi, kancane kancane wandise ingcindezi yegesi, futhi uqaphe igeji yokucindezela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza kungakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu okunqunywe kusengaphambili.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udinga ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi ngoba igesi iyacindezelwa kakhulu futhi ingase ikhiqize izinto ezishintshashintshayo eziyingozi (njengokugeleza komoya okuqhumayo) lapho ivuza.
Izinzuzo:
Inqubo yokuhlola ilula futhi okokusebenza kulula ukusebenza.
Imishini engafanele ukuhlolwa kwamanzi, njengemishini kagesi, iziqukathi ezishisa kakhulu, njll., zingahlolwa.
Awekho amanzi okudingeka akhishwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, okunganciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Ububi:
Igesi icindezela kakhulu, futhi uma ukuvuza kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kungase kubangele ingozi enkulu yokuphepha.
Ngokuvuza okuncane, ukuhlolwa kwe-pneumatic kungase kungabi lula futhi kutholakale kalula njengokuhlola ukucindezela kwamanzi.
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza:
Ukuhlolwa kwemishini kagesi kanye nezinhlelo zomoya.
Izisetshenziswa ezingafanele ukuhlolwa kwamanzi, njengeziqukathi ezithile ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ama-reactor amakhemikhali, njll.
Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwamapayipi egesi noma amasistimu egesi acindezelwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-02-2024