Ukufakwa kwensimbi ahlukaniswa ngokwamakhemikhali awo futhi ahlukaniswe nge-cast carbon izingxenye zokusakaza zensimbifuthi sakaza ingxubevange yensimbi ekubunjweni izingxenye. Ngokuya ngezigaba zokusetshenziswa kwezici, ukusakazwa kwensimbi kungahlukaniswa ngobunjiniyela nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi (i-carbon alloy steel kanye ne-alloy steel structural), isakaza izingxenye zensimbi ezikhethekile (insimbi engagqwali engagqwali, insimbi engamelana nokushisa, insimbi yokugqoka , ingxubevange esuselwa ku-nickel) nensimbi yethuluzi lokusakaza (ithuluzi lensimbi, insimbi yokufa). Emkhakheni we-Foundry, izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwensimbi ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
1) Sakaza insimbi yekhabhoni: insimbi yensimbi ephansi, phonsa insimbi yensimbi emaphakathi, phonsa insimbi ephezulu yekhabhoni (amandla aphezulu ekhabhoni yensimbi)
2) Insimbi ye-Medium-alloy nensimbi ephansi yokuphonsa: insimbi ye-manganese, insimbi ye-silico-manganese, insimbi yensimbi ye-manganese-molybdenum, insimbi yensimbi ye-manganese-molybdenum-vanadium, insimbi ye-chromium, i-chromium-molybdenum cast iron, i-chromium -manganese-silicon cast iron, chromium-manganese Molybdenum cast iron, chromium molybdenum vanadium cast iron, chromium copper cast iron, molybdenum cast iron, chromium nickel molybdenum cast iron, njll. Izakhi zamakhemikhali ezahlukahlukene zingadlala indima ehlukile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza okuhambisanayo . Ezihlokweni ezilandelayo, sizokwethula izakhiwo zezinsimbi ezihlobene ne-alloy nezindima ezidlalwa ngamakhemikhali ngamunye ngamunye.
3) Insimbi engagqwali emelana nokugqwala: insimbi engagqwali ye-ferritic, insimbi engenasisekelo ye-martensitic, insimbi engagqwali ye-austenitic kanye ne-austenitic-ferritic duplex insimbi engagqwali.
4) Insimbi engamelana nokushisa: i-chromium steel ephezulu, i-chromium nickel steel ephezulu ne-nickel ephezulu ye-chromium steel.
I-5) Gqoka insimbi engagqwali insimbi: insimbi yemanganese yokugqoka, insimbi engagqoki i-chromium
6) Ukulingisa insimbi ekhethekile nensimbi yobungcweti: insimbi ephansi yokushisa, insimbi yethuluzi (die steel), ingcindezi yensimbi yensimbi, insimbi eqondile yokuphonsa, ipayipi lensimbi ye-centrifugal cast.
▶ Izinto zokusetshenziswa ze Abalingisi Bensimbi Yensimbi ngokuqanjwa okujwayelekile noma okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwamakhemikhali nezakhiwo zemishini.
• I-Carbon Steel: I-AISI 1020 - AISI 1060,
• Ama-Alloys ensimbi: ZG20SiMn, ZG30SiMn, ZG30CrMo, ZG35CrMo, ZG35SiMn, ZG35CrMnSi, ZG40Mn, ZG40Cr, ZG42Cr, ZG42CrMo ... njll ngesicelo.
• Insimbi Engagqwali: I-AISI 304, i-AISI 304L, i-AISI 316, i-AISI 316L, i-1.4404, i-1.4301 kanye nezinye ibanga lensimbi engagqwali.
Amandla we-Sand Casting ebunjiwe ngesandla:
• Usayizi kaMax: 1,500 mm × 1000 mm × 500 mm
• Ibanga Lesisindo: 0.5 kg - 500 kg
• Amandla Wonyaka: amathani ayizi-5 000 - amathani ayizi-6,000
• Ukubekezelelana: Ngokwesicelo.
Amandla we-Sand Casting yi-Automatic Molding Machines:
• Usayizi kaMax: 1,000 mm × 800 mm × 500 mm
• Ibanga Lesisindo: 0.5 kg - 500 kg
• Amandla Wonyaka: amathani ayi-8,000 - amathani ayi-10,000
• Ukubekezelelana: Ngokwesicelo.
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Izinsimbi Zensimbi
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| Cha. | I-China | EJapan | Korea | EJalimane | EFrance | ERussia гост | |
| GB | I-JIS | KS | IDINI | W-Nr. | NF | ||
| 1 | ZG40Mn | SCMn3 | SCMn3 | I-GS-40Mn5 | 1.1168 | - | - |
| 2 | ZG40Cr | - | - | - | - | - | 40Xл |
| 3 | ZG20SiMn | I-SCW480 (SCW49) | SCW480 | I-GS-20Mn5 | 1.112 | G20M6 | 20гсл |
| 4 | ZG35SiMn | UnityEngine | UnityEngine | I-GS-37MnSi5 | 1.5122 | - | 35гсл |
| 5 | ZG35CrMo | SCCrM3 | SCCrM3 | I-GS-34CrMo4 | 1.722 | G35CrMo4 | 35XMл |
| 6 | ZG35CrMnSi | SCMnCr3 | SCMnCr3 | - | - | - | 35Xгсл |
